The National Sports Policy, also known as Khelo Bharat Niti, signals a significant shift, allowing athletes of Indian origin residing abroad to represent India internationally. This move contrasts with the previous requirement that only Indian passport holders could compete for the nation.
This policy aims to strengthen India's sports ecosystem and improve global sporting ties by encouraging Indian-origin athletes to play for the country.

A previous ban imposed in 2008, which prevented Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) card holders from representing India, had a negative impact on the nation's progress in sports like football and tennis.
The 20-page Khelo Bharat Niti document emphasizes the use of sports for international diplomacy and cooperation, stating that it can be a powerful tool for fostering these relationships. The policy encourages promising athletes of Indian origin living abroad to return and compete for India at the international level.
These efforts aim to transform sports into a dynamic tool for cultural diplomacy and nation-building, reinforcing the global Indian identity. The ministry aims to strengthen India’s sporting ecosystem through this initiative.
The new policy highlights the promotion of international sports exchange programs to facilitate knowledge sharing, capacity building, and collaborative development.
The All India Football Federation (AIFF) has shown particular interest in allowing OCIs to participate, although there aren't currently any major names who could immediately be considered for the Indian team even if the ban were lifted.
In tennis, notable players like Prakash Amritraj, son of Vijay Amritraj, were affected by the OCI ban. Amritraj represented India in 10 Davis Cup ties between 2003 and 2008 before the restrictions were implemented.
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